Ukususwa kwebala le-Quartz Slab: Ungasusa njani amabala ewayini, ikofu kunye neoyile?

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• I-Quartz ayinazimbobo, ngoko iwayini, ikofu, kunye neoyile azikaze zibe ngamabala okwenyani - ziba ziintsalela zomphezulu onokuziphakamisa ngamanzi afudumeleyo kunye nesicoci esingena-pH kwimizuzu embalwa.
• Imizuzu emihlanu yokuqala yenza isigqibo ngayo yonke into: cima, ungaze usule, uze uhlambe ngamanzi afudumeleyo kunye nesepha ethambileyo. Indlela yokubetha ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuze ufumane uphawu olubekwe ngaphakathi, i-baking-soda poultice — egqunywe ize ishiywe iiyure ezili-12-24 — yeyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo yokucoca nzulu kwaye isebenza kwiintsalela ezininzi zepigment.
• Iviniga, i-bleach, kunye nee-abrasive pads zezona zinto zintathu eziguqula uphawu olucocekileyo lube ngumonakalo ongunaphakade. Ziphephe ngokupheleleyo.
• Uphawu olungavumiyo kuzo zonke iindlela zokucoca ludla ngokuba kukonakala komphezulu, kungekhona ibala - kwaye olufuna ukuhlaziywa, kungekhona ikhemikhali engaphezulu.

Iglasi yewayini ebomvu iyajika kwisidlo sangokuhlwa. Ioyile yokupheka itshiza esi siqithi. Ikomityi yekofu ishiya indandatho oyiqaphelayo kusasa olulandelayo. Kuloo mzuzwana wokuqala, ikamva lekhawuntara yakho ligqitywa — kungekhona ngokuchitheka kwayo, kodwa yindlela ophendula ngayo.Ngenxa yokuba i-quartz ayinazimbobo, phantse akukho nto ifika kuyo iba libala lokwenyani. Oko iba yintsalela, kwaye iintsalela ziyasuswa - ukuba uyazi ukuba kwenzeka njani.

Nantsi inyaniso endiyifundileyo emva kweminyaka elishumi elinesibini ndisebenza kwilitye eliyilwe ngobunjineli: uninzi "lweengxaki zokwaphuka kwe-quartz" azizongxaki zokwaphuka kwaphela. Ziingxaki zendlela yokucoca okanye umonakalo womphezulu ongachongwanga kakuhle. Le ncwadi yokudlala ikubonisa zombini, i-stain nge-stain, ngoko ke ukuchitheka okulandelayo kubiza itawuli yephepha endaweni yempelaveki.

Kutheni iQuartz Ingavumi Ukuchasana Namabala (Kodwa Ayinawo Amabala)

Ingcaciso ibalulekile kuba iyalela yonke indlela elandelayo. I-Quartz yindibaniselwano eyenziwe ngobunjineli — malunga ne-90-93% ye-quartz yendalo etyumkileyo ebotshelelwe kwi-7-10% ye-polymer resin matrix ezalisa yonke isithuba phakathi kwamasuntswana. Akukho mingxunya yolwelo ukuba ingene. Iwayini ihlala phezulu. Ioyile ihlala phezulu. Ikofu ihlala phezulu.

Yiyo loo nto i-quartz iphumelela kakhulu kunemabula yendalo kunye negranite eninzi ekuchaseni amabala phantsi kovavanyo lwe-ASTM C1378 — ukuvezwa kwiwayini ebomvu, ikofu, kunye neoyile yokupheka iiyure ezingama-24 akushiyi mpawu isisigxina konke konke. Ingxaki: i-resin efanayo eyenza i-quartz ingabi namingxuma inokufiphala okanye iguqulwe umbala ziikhemikhali ezinamandla. Ngoko ke le nto imelana namabala kakuhle, kodwa ifuna ukuba uyicoce ngezinto ezifanelekileyo.

Imizuzu emihlanu yokuqala: Okufanele ukwenze xa kuchitheka

Isantya sesona siguquguquko sikhulu. Ukuchitheka okuphathwe kwimizuzu embalwa yokuqala akusiso isiganeko; ukuchitheka okufanayo okunganakwanga ngempelaveki kuba yiprojekthi. Khumbula ulandelelwano:

1. Cima, ungaze usule.Cinezela itawuli yephepha ngqo phantsi ukuze ufunxe ulwelo. Ukusula kusasaza okuchithekileyo kwindawo enkulu kwaye kusebenzisa i-pigment ukuya kwi-microscopic surface texture.
2. Hlamba ngamanzi afudumeleyo kunye nethontsi lesepha yokusela izitya.Isepha yesitya ethambileyo, engena-pH inyibilikisa uninzi lweentsalela zokutya ngaphandle kokuchukumisa i-resin. Sebenzisa ilaphu elithambileyo okanye isiponji — ungaze ube yiphedi yokukhuhla.
3. Hlamba uze womise.Ifilimu yesepha eshiyekileyo itsala ukungcola okungakumbi. Isula lokugqibela ngamanzi acocekileyo, emva koko ngelaphu elomileyo, ayishiyi nto ukuze ichitheke kwakhona inamathele kuyo.

Yiyo yonke loo nto idla ngokwenziwa kwi-90% yezinto ezichithekileyo. Yonke into engezantsi yeyabanye abayi-10% — iimpawu ezihlala ixesha elide ngenxa yokuba izinto ezichithekileyo zomile, zahlala ubusuku bonke, okanye zinombala oqinileyo.

Indlela yokususa amabala ewayini ebomvu

Iwayini ebomvu yeyona nto abantu bayoyika kakhulu, kwaye kwi-quartz yenye yezona zinto zilula ukuzisebenzisa. Umbala wewayini uvela kwi-anthocyanins — imibala ehlala ihleli kwilitye elinemingxuma kodwa ingenakungena kumphezulu ovaliweyo we-quartz.

Yicime iwayini ngoko nangoko, uze uyihlambe ngamanzi afudumeleyo kunye nesepha ethambileyo. Hlamba uze uyomise. Kwiimeko ezininzi uphawu sele luphelile. Ukuba kukho ithunzi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elihlala likhona - ngesiqhelo ngenxa yokuba iwayini yomile ngaphambi kokuba uyifikelele - tshintshela kwindlela ye-poultice echazwe ngezantsi. I-baking-soda poultice eshiywe ubusuku bonke iphakamisa umbala wewayini owomileyo ngokuthembekileyo.

Indlela yokususa amabala ekofu kunye neti

Ikofu neti zinento efanayo ebangela oku - iitannins - yiyo loo nto ziziphatha ngendlela efanayo kwi-quartz. Iisuli zekofu entsha zisuswa ngesepha namanzi. Nangona kunjalo, indandatho eyomileyo inokushiya umbala onsundu ongabonakaliyo kangangokuba ukusuli okuqhelekileyo akuyi kuwuchukumisa, kuba iitannins zinamathele kancinci kumphezulu.

Kwiringi yekofu engapheliyo, into ephambili kukufudumala kunye nexesha: ilaphu elimanziswe ngamanzi afudumeleyo kunye nethontsi lesepha yesitya, elibekwe phezu kweringi imizuzu elishumi, lithambisa intsalela ngaphambi kokuba uyisule. Ukuba iyaqhubeka, i-poultice yasebusuku isusa okuseleyo. Musa ukufikelela kwi-bleach - ngakumbi kwi-quartz emhlophe, ukuvezwa kwe-bleach okuphindaphindiweyo kuyayityheli i-resin kwaye kudala ingxaki embi kakhulu kunangaphambili.

Indlela yokususa iOyile kunye neNtsalela yeGrease

Ioyile yeyona ingenamsebenzi. Ayinabala — i-quartz iyayigxotha — kodwa ishiya ulwelo olunamafutha olunamathela kwiminwe, okwenza umphezulu ubonakale ungcolile rhoqo. Injongo kukusika ulwelo, kungekhona “ukususa ibala.”

Sebenzisa isepha yokuthambisa izitya (uhlobo olwenzelwe ukusika igrisi yasekhitshini) ngamanzi afudumeleyo. Yifake kwindawo enamafutha, yiyeke ihlale umzuzu ukuze iqhekeze ifilimu, uze uyihlambe kakuhle uze uyomise. Kwifilimu eqokelelene kangangeentsuku, intlama yesoda yokubhaka namanzi isasazwe kancinci, ishiywe imizuzu eli-15, ize isuswe, inqumle intsalela ngaphandle kokukrwela.

Ezinzima: I-Turmeric, Itamatisi, Inki, kunye ne-Makeup

Inqwaba yeepigment zinamandla ngokwaneleyo ukuba zingashiyi mkhondo nokuba zikwi-quartz — ngesiqhelo xa zomile ngaphambi kokuba uzibambe. Nantsi isikhokelo sentsimi:

Umsonto ohamba kumqolo ngamnye: izinto ezithambileyo kuqala, umonde okwesibini, izinto ezirhabaxa azize. Phantse yonke impawu elukhuni iyavela kwi-poultice, kwaye i-poultice inobubele kumphezulu ongaphezulu kune-abrasive pad.

Indlela yePoultice yeeMpawu zokubeka

Xa uphawu lomile kwaye ukucoca okuqhelekileyo akuyi kulususa, i-poultice sesona sixhobo sakho sikhuselekileyo. Isebenza ngokutsala intsalela kwi-texture yomphezulu njengoko womile - into efanayo naleyo isetyenziswa ngabalungisi bamatye kangangeenkulungwane.

1. Xuba intlama etyebileyoyesoda yokubhaka kunye namanzi aneleyo ukwenza umxube osasazekayo, ofana nentlama (hayi ulwelo).
2. Yisasaze phezu kophawuubukhulu obumalunga nesiqingatha sesentimitha, budlulela ngaphaya kwemiphetho yebala.
3. Gquma ngeplastikiuze ucinezele imiphetho ezantsi. Isongelo sinciphisa ukufuma ukuze intlama ibe nexesha lokusebenza.
4. Yishiye iiyure ezili-12-24.Ilungele ubusuku bonke. Intlama iya koma ize itsale umbala ngayo.
5. Sula uze uhlambe.Susa intlama eyomileyo ngelaphu elithambileyo nelifumileyo, hlambulula ngamanzi acocekileyo, uze uyomise.

Phinda kube kanye ukuba kushiyeke isithunzi esingabonakaliyo. Iipasi ezimbini ze-poultice zisusa phantse yonke into esuswayo — kwaye oko kusindileyo kwiipasi ezimbini akudli ngokuba libala konke konke.

Okungafanele ukwenze: Iikhemikhali ezenza amabala ahlale ehleli

I-quartz eninzi yonakaliswa "kukucoca" ngamandla kunayo nayiphi na into echithekileyo. Izinto ezintathu azifanelekanga kufutshane nekhawuntara ye-quartz:

• Izicoci zeviniga kunye ne-citrus.Iiasidi ziyayithuntubeza i-resin polish, zishiya inkungu ehlala ihleli efana nebala elifu.
• I-Bleach kunye ne-ammonia.Zibukhali kwaye zibukhali, zinokuyenza ibe tyheli okanye ibe mhlophe i-resin, ingakumbi xa inombala omnyama.
• Iipads ezirhabaxa kunye neempuphu zokukhuhla.Zikrwela umphezulu, kwaye loo mikrwelo mincinci ibamba ukungcola — oko kudala amabala obuzama ukuwasusa.

Ukuba sele uyisebenzise enye yezi kwaye umphezulu ngoku ubonakala ungabonakali okanye unombala, oko akuyonto inzima ukuyicoca — ngumonakalo ogqityiweyo omele ulungiswe. Lo mahluko ukusindisa ekuthululeni ikhemikhali engaphezulu kwingxaki efuna ukuhlaziywa endaweni yoko.

Xa "Ibala" Lingumonakalo

Nantsi indlela yokuchonga eyahlula ezi zinto zimbini. Ibala lihlala phezu komphezulu lize litshintshe umbala walo kwindawo ethile; umonakalo womphezulu utshintsha ubume okanye ukukhazimla. Beka umnwe phezu kophawu. Ukuba livakala lithambile kwaye umbala awusekho, liyintsalela - licoce. Ukuba livakala lirhabaxa, limfiliba, okanye ungabamba uzipho kulo, i-resin ikrwelwe okanye ikrwelwe - kwaye akukho kucoca kuya kuyilungisa.

Iimpawu zokugrumba kunye nomonakalo wobushushu zifuna ukutshizwa ngamanzi okanye ukucocwa ngobuchwephesha, hayi ii-poultices. Ukubamba oku kwangethuba kuthintela i-spiral yakudala: umninimzi ubona uphawu lokugrumba, acinge ukuba libala, akhuhle kakhulu nge-abrasive, aze enze umonakalo ube mkhulu. Umthetho ulula - ukuba ubume bomphezulu butshintshile, yeka ukucoca kwaye uqale ukulungisa.

Ukuthintela: Ukukhetha iSlab engenabala kangako

Ayizizo zonke iiquartz ezimelana nentsalela ngokulinganayo. Uxinano lomphezulu - indlela i-resin ezalisa ngayo izithuba phakathi kwamasuntswana equartz - luyahluka ngokwefektri, kwaye iislabs ezixineneyo zikhupha amanqaku ngokulula. Esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba inkqubo yokuvelisa ibaluleke: islab ecinezelweyo neyomisiweyo phantsi kokunyamezelana okuqinileyo inomphezulu othambileyo novaliweyo ngakumbi kunowo uveliswe ngeendlela ezimfutshane.

Ukuba usakhetha ikhawuntara yakho, jonga kwifektriimigangatho yolawulo lomgangathongaphambi kokuba ujonge umbala. Iislabhu ezixineneyo nezilungisiweyo ngcono zithetha ukuba akukho ntsalela ininzi, kulula ukuyicoca, kunye nomphezulu oxolela ukuchitheka okulityalwayo ngamanye amaxesha. Kwiindawo ezikhanyayo apho uphawu ngalunye lubonakala kakhulu — njengeuthotho olumsulwa nolumhlophe kakhulu— loo mahluko woxinano ngumsantsa ophakathi “kwee-wipes clean” kunye “nehlala ikhangeleka ingcolile kancinci.”

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Ukuchitheka Kwenzeka. Amabala Akunyanzelekanga.

Ifilosofi yonke yokhathalelo lwebala le-quartz ihambelana nesivakalisi esinye: phendula ngokukhawuleza, coceka kancinci, kwaye ungaze ubhidanise intsalela nomonakalo. Umphezulu ongenazimbobo unika ifestile engenakufumaneka ngelitye elinezimbobo - imizuzu, ngamanye amaxesha iiyure, apho ukuchitheka kuseyimpompo nje.

Qhotsa kuqala. Sela isepha namanzi afudumeleyo. Yitya i-poultice kuphela xa kufuneka. Kwaye gcina aba bantu bathathu bangendawo — iviniga, i-bleach, kunye nee-abrasive pads — ngaphandle kwedrowa yekhitshi ngokupheleleyo. Yenza loo nto, kwaye iwayini ebomvu kwisidlo sangokuhlwa esilandelayo iba yindaba malunga nebhotile elungileyo, kungekhona ngekhawuntara eyonakeleyo.

Ukuba ukhetha ikhawuntara kwaye ufuna ekhupha amabala kwasekuqaleni,khangela uluhlu olupheleleyo lwemveliso— kwaye ukuba unophawu oluqinileyo ongenakukwazi ukulubona,qhagamshelana neqela lethukunye nefoto; siza kukuxelela ukuba ujonge intsalela okanye ukulungiswa.